Primary sources last checked on 24 Oct 2026. Verification freshness is tracked separately from factual change, and unknown values remain explicit rather than inferred.
NotableFirst-party downloadable multimodal agent checkpoint, sparse attention/DSpark and a custom Community License. Independent hosted API result is not yet checkpoint-equivalent; Notable, not Leading.Curation method →
A verification check does not pretend the model changed. Open Model Weights updates the verification date after a real primary-source check, while factual-update dates move only when retained source evidence changes.
MiniMax M3.1 Flash is MiniMax's downloadable multimodal mixture-of-experts checkpoint for software agents, vision-grounded workflows and computer-use systems. The publisher reports about 428 billion total parameters with 23 billion activated per token, sparse attention throughout and support for text, image and video input with text output. Its official checkpoint uses the MiniMax Community License, not MIT or Apache; rights and practical deployment constraints need the exact license file. The newly published weights must not be conflated with an earlier proprietary hosted API evaluation. Open Model Weights source-verified the exact repository revision and license declaration before publication; it did not execute independent inference tests.
Publisher-reported scaleApproximately 428B total, 23B active parametersSource ↗
Model architectureNative multimodal mixture of experts with MiniMax Sparse AttentionSource ↗
Inputs and outputsText/image/video input, text outputSource ↗
Declared context limitUp to 1 million tokensSource ↗
Speculative decodingDSpark draft-head support in official releaseSource ↗
Quantization pathQuantization-aware training and low-precision serving guidanceSource ↗
License declarationMiniMax Community License; custom conditions applySource ↗
Recommended serving referencesSGLang, vLLM and TokenSpeed in model cardSource ↗
Publisher evaluationsDeepSWE, OSWorld, CyberGym; not OMW independent resultsSource ↗
Independent evidence caveatHosted API benchmark does not verify exact downloaded checkpointSource ↗
Commercial deployment conditionsAttribution and commercial notice/authorization requirements; $20M revenue threshold in official M3.1-Flash licenseSource ↗
Commercial conditions in the pinned licenseBuilt with MiniMax M3.1-Flash attribution; one-time notice at or below $20M annual service revenue; prior authorization above $20M (read full conditions)Source ↗
WHY IT MATTERS
A new first-party downloadable checkpoint makes a previously API-focused model family directly relevant to open-weight deployments and reproducible agent experimentation.
Sparse attention, a quantization-aware training path and a DSpark draft head make decoding and long-context behavior technically different from the existing MiniMax M3.
Computer-use and cybersecurity scores in the publisher card are claims about specific harnesses; the production value depends on a local reproducible workload.
MODEL-SELECTION VIEW
Strong fit when…
Pinned multimodal coding agents that need to inspect images, diagrams and long repository context.
Research teams evaluating sparse attention and draft-head speculative decoding in a real serving stack.
Deployment engineers comparing community-license obligations with self-hosted model architecture and costs.
Important considerations
The 428B total and 23B active figures are publisher descriptions, not independent peak VRAM or shard-size measurements.
Artificial Analysis scored an earlier hosted version as proprietary; that API score does not establish independent results for the newly downloadable checkpoint.
The custom MiniMax Community License requires a checkpoint-specific review; do not call it a permissive open-source license.
The official M3.1-Flash LICENSE specifies 'Built with MiniMax M3.1-Flash' attribution for commercial products, a one-time notice at or below US$20M annual revenue, and prior written permission above that threshold; review the exact text.
What MiniMax M3.1 Flash actually releases
The official MiniMaxAI repository identifies a native multimodal MoE model with a newly available first-party Safetensors checkpoint. Its public documentation advertises approximately 428B logical parameters and 23B active per token. These describe distinct properties: most expert tensors still occupy storage even though sparse routing uses a subset for a specific token.
The repository includes an original model card, configuration, tokenizer and a DSpark directory. Inspecting a version-pinned file list is essential before assuming that a third-party quantization, API endpoint or earlier M3 checkpoint reproduces the same architecture. The released weights and the hosted API can evolve on different schedules.
Sparse attention, quantization-aware weights and DSpark
MiniMax reports replacing the early full-attention layers with MiniMax Sparse Attention across the network. It also describes quantization-aware training for routed experts and attention paths, plus a DSpark speculative head. These changes may affect cache footprint, effective throughput and handling of unusually long sequences, but no single feature guarantees lower end-to-end agent cost.
A serving test should compare the same file revision, tokenizer, prompt structure, reasoning effort, speculative decode settings, batch size and precision. A raw tokens-per-second number without prompt length, context cache and concurrency can be misleading. Keep model-generated reasoning tokens distinct from user-visible answer tokens when measuring cost.
Modalities, long-context interfaces and parsing
According to the first-party card, the model consumes text, images and video and produces text. An advertised maximum of one million tokens is a supported configuration target, not evidence that every deployment can afford the memory, achieve similar accuracy across the entire window, or decode mixed-media prompts at the same speed.
Evaluate media preprocessing, image cropping and ordering, video frame budgets, and the model's custom chat template before writing compatibility claims. A high-resolution screenshot or lengthy software repository can be truncated by the runtime long before the theoretical context capacity is reached. Use explicit task fixtures and inspect the actual prompt assembled by the client.
Benchmarks and the important API-versus-weight distinction
MiniMax publishes agent, coding and computer-use evaluations including DeepSWE, OSWorld and CyberGym. These reported values use distinct harness versions, tool configurations and budgets; they belong in an attributed publisher section, not in our independent measurement database. Review each test's success definition before drawing product conclusions.
Artificial Analysis describes its evaluated MiniMax M3.1 Flash endpoint as a proprietary API model at the time of its assessment. That is not a reason to ignore newer weight files, but the leaderboard result cannot establish that the newly downloaded checkpoint with an arbitrary local serving stack achieves the same score. Notable is the defensible initial curation tier.
Community License and exact artifact provenance
The official repository declares minimax-community and distributes a LICENSE file. This is not an Apache-2.0, MIT or unrestricted public-domain declaration. Check the exact current text for attribution, commercial notification, authorization thresholds and redistribution conditions before enabling any commercial customer-facing product.
Create a manifest of the repository SHA, license text, configuration, model shards, quantization representation and serving container digest. If a license requirement is uncertain, say so rather than importing rules from the older MiniMax M3 license. Source verification must finish before canonical publication; an approved editorial profile alone never proves licensing.
Who should deploy it, and how to decide
The model is an attractive investigation for teams that run complex coding agents with image context, browser screenshots or lengthy tool traces. Compare it with existing canonical MiniMax M3, Ling 3.1 Flash and DeepSeek open-weight systems using the same policy sandbox, task set and abort thresholds. Use measured task success per dollar and operator workload rather than a marketing score.
A prudent rollout starts with offline reproducibility and human-reviewed agent traces, then controlled canaries. Capture prompt-injection failures, unsafe tool calls, p95 latency, memory peaks and exact checkpoint provenance. Do not claim Open Model Weights has completed inference tests unless an independently documented evaluation and saved measurement artifact exist.
IMPLEMENTATION & EVALUATION
How to evaluate MiniMax M3.1 Flash before deployment
Four-step source-pinned, reproducible evaluation plan tailored to MiniMax M3.1 Flash; not independently executed by Open Model Weights.
STEP 01
Pin model and legal evidence
Record exact first-party repository SHA, LICENSE contents, shard manifest, processor and tokenizer; review custom commercial clauses.
REPRODUCIBLE ACCEPTANCE TEST
Reproducible weights manifest and signed license assessment.
WHAT CAN GO WRONG
A custom-license condition can be silently missed.
STEP 02
Validate long-context and media support
Use a pinned SGLang/vLLM build and explicit text/image/video fixtures including tool parsing.
REPRODUCIBLE ACCEPTANCE TEST
Working test prompts and exact processor logs.
WHAT CAN GO WRONG
Nominal one-million-token settings may exceed practical serving limits.
STEP 03
Run held-out agent tasks
Evaluate code fixes, screen navigation, prompt injection resistance and independent review of tool traces.
REPRODUCIBLE ACCEPTANCE TEST
Task-level success, failure modes and matched baseline budgets.
WHAT CAN GO WRONG
Publisher-selected benchmark settings may not generalize.
STEP 04
Measure cost and rollback criteria
Profile chosen precision with realistic concurrency, latency percentiles, output budgets and actual GPU residency.
REPRODUCIBLE ACCEPTANCE TEST
Peak VRAM, p95 response, task cost and safe rollback thresholds.
Are MiniMax M3.1 Flash model weights downloadable?
The official MiniMaxAI model repository lists downloadable Safetensors shards. Our source-verification gate checks the exact public file list and revision before it can enter the canonical registry.
Is MiniMax M3.1 Flash MIT-licensed?
No. The official repository declares the MiniMax Community License. Review the exact checkpoint LICENSE for commercial and attribution obligations rather than assuming MIT or Apache rights.
What do 428B total and 23B active mean?
The publisher describes roughly 428 billion stored model parameters, while sparse experts activate around 23 billion per token. Active parameter count is not a GPU memory requirement.
Does MiniMax M3.1 Flash accept video and images?
MiniMax describes text, images and video as inputs, with text output. Working media pipelines still depend on supported processors and serving runtime configuration.
Does Artificial Analysis independently validate these exact weights?
Not yet established here. Its cited 43-point result concerns a hosted model classified as proprietary at assessment time; it cannot be automatically transferred to a new downloadable checkpoint.
How should MiniMax M3.1 Flash be evaluated locally?
Pin revision and runtime, run representative coding and vision tool tasks with controlled budgets, then measure tool correctness, task success, peak memory, throughput and failure modes.
MODEL INTELLIGENCE · SOURCE-FIRST
What is MiniMax M3.1 Flash?
OMW evidence review24 Oct 2026
Open Model Weights records MiniMax M3.1 Flash as a 220.491B-parameter text, images, video to text; agentic coding and computer use open-weight model in the MiniMax M3.1 family, with MiniMax listed as the developer. The checked source repository provides 51 recognized weight artifacts, format evidence for Safetensors and a verified context window of 1,048,576 tokens. Values that are not evidenced in the checked sources remain explicitly undisclosed or unknown.
The repository declares MiniMax Community License. Commercial use subject to original M3.1-Flash notice, attribution and annual $20 million revenue authorization threshold. Open Model Weights reports the checked license evidence and classification; this is not legal advice.
No base model is declared in the checked standard lineage metadata, so Open Model Weights does not infer one. Training recipe status: training-described-in-model-card; data disclosure status: not-disclosed-in-standard-metadata-or-obvious-model-card-section.
Weight-only decimal-GB estimate from total parameter count; excludes KV cache, activations, runtime overhead, optimizer state and sharding.
04 · FORMATS
Formats & precision evidence
Safetensors
BF16: not observedFP16: not observedFP8: not observedINT8: not observedINT4: not observedGGUF: not observed
“Not observed” means no matching repository artifact/name/dtype signal was found; it does not prove no third-party conversion exists.
05 · LINEAGE
Base model & family
FamilyMiniMax M3.1
VariantFlash multimodal MoE
Declared base modelNot declared in model-card metadata
RelationNot declared
06 · TRAINING ASSETS
Recipe & data disclosure
Training recipetraining-described-in-model-card
Data disclosurenot-disclosed-in-standard-metadata-or-obvious-model-card-section
EvaluationsNot classified by automated verifier
Intermediate checkpointsNot classified by automated verifier
07 · RUNTIME SUPPORT
Declared, mentioned and externally evidenced runtimes
Declared librarytransformers
Declared/taggedtransformers
Mentioned in model cardSGLang, Transformers, vLLM
Artifact signalsNone
External primary runtime evidenceNone
Tested by Open Model WeightsNo — source-derived support only
Open Model Weights separates model-repository evidence from external runtime-release evidence. An external support statement does not change the official model repository's weight formats and does not imply an Open Model Weights inference benchmark.
Official Hugging Face repository SHA unchanged; prior field evidence retained.
Field-by-field verification
Checked Hugging Face API metadata, exact repository file list, model card and config when accessible.
licenseverified
commercial useclassified
contextverified
weight filesverified
formatsverified
base modelnot-declared
training recipetraining-described-in-model-card
data disclosurenot-disclosed-in-standard-metadata-or-obvious-model-card-section
runtime supportsource-derived-not-runtime-tested
MODELS FOR AI AGENTS · ROLE EVIDENCE
Where this model fits in an agent system
Multimodal reasoning model. A candidate for a reasoning or coordination role. No end-to-end agent performance is inferred from its model category.
The curated notable tier is not an agent-readiness rating. Model-specific tool-call success, long-horizon task accuracy and compatible runtime configurations are not independently established here.
Source-linked license: MiniMax Community License (allowed-with-conditions commercial-use classification; see original terms).
Context: 1048576 configured tokens.
BF16 weights: 440.98 estimated decimal GB, not runtime VRAM.